Acetylating Tryptic Peptides Enhances b Ion Intensity in MALDI TOF/TOF: Implications in Peptide Sequencing and Identification of Proteins in an Antarctic Bacterium Pseudomonas Syringae

peer-reviewed · Proteomics Insights · 2010

peer-reviewed · Proteomics Insights · 2010. Heramb M. Kulkarni et al. Several approaches have been described to identify proteins from MALDI MS/MS mass spectra. The sequence of…
Date 2010-01-01
Type peer-reviewed
Venue Proteomics Insights
Publisher SAGE Publications
Contribution adjacent
DOI 10.4137/pri.s3676
Citations (OpenAlex) 11

Abstract

Several approaches have been described to identify proteins from MALDI MS/MS mass spectra. The sequence of tryptic peptides is determined by database searching or by de novo sequencing. Different algorithms are available to determine peptide sequence using mass spectra. False discovery of peptides is an associated problem with it. A combination of chemical modifications followed by mass spectral analysis helps in overcoming this problem. Acetylating the tryptic peptides of β-galactosidase in methanol is found to increase the b-ion signal intensity in MALDI TOF mass spectrometry. The method of acetylation is extended to the tryptic peptides of the proteins of an Antarctic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae, whose genome sequence is not known. These proteins are identified by searching the available database of the Pseudomonas spp at NCBI using the MS/MS spectra. The sequences of the peptides are validated using the CID mass spectra of the acetylated tryptic peptides.

Authors

  1. Heramb M. Kulkarni · Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
  2. V. Ramesh · Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  3. R. Srinivas · Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
  4. M.V. Jagannadham · Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

Methods and tools

  • Acetylation-enhanced b-ion MALDI sequencing: Acetylates tryptic peptides in methanol to raise b-ion intensity in MALDI TOF/TOF spectra, making the sequence ladders easier to read and validate. Applied to proteins of the unsequenced Antarctic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae.

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