Detection of hypoxia-related proteins in medaka (Oryzias latipes) brain tissue by difference gel electrophoresis and de novo sequencing of 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate-derivatized peptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

peer-reviewed · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology · 2007

peer-reviewed · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology · 2007. Leon P. Oehlers et al. Two-dimensional fluorescence-based difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) was used in combination with…
Date 2007-02-01
Type peer-reviewed
Venue Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology
Publisher Elsevier BV
Contribution downstream-application
DOI 10.1016/j.cbpc.2006.06.005
Citations (OpenAlex) 42

Abstract

Two-dimensional fluorescence-based difference gel electrophoresis (DIGE) was used in combination with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS) to identify a set of hypoxia-related biomarker proteins in medaka (Oryzias latipes) brain tissue. Each of the proteins were identified via de novo sequencing of tryptic peptides derivatized with 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate (SPITC), which N-terminally sulfonates peptides and promotes facile post-source decay peptide fragmentation, resulting in greatly simplified spectra consisting mainly of y-series fragment ions. We also report that addition of the non-ionic surfactant n-octyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside significantly improves SPITC-derivatized peptide recoveries. In addition, we found that a MALDI matrix consisting of the sodium-tolerant matrix 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone, diammonium citrate, and alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid also improves ionization of SPITC-peptides, presumably by reducing ionization suppression effects from matrix contaminants, especially sodium cations. The DIGE experiments and analyses resulted in detection of six abundant proteins and related isozymes up-regulated (>1.49, p<0.005) in hypoxic medaka brain tissues, including two hemoglobin beta subunit forms, four carbonic anhydrase 2 forms, calbindin, aldolase, succinate dehydrogenase, and glutathione-S-transferase.

Authors

  1. Leon P. Oehlers · Texas State University
  2. Amy N. Perez · Texas State University
  3. Ronald B. Walter · Texas State University

Methods and tools

  • Medaka brain hypoxia proteome: Identified hypoxia-responsive proteins in medaka brain by difference gel electrophoresis and de novo sequencing of SPITC-derivatized peptides by MALDI-TOF/TOF.

Cites (2)

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