Deep Learning in Proteomics

peer-reviewed · Proteomics · 2020

peer-reviewed · Proteomics · 2020. Bo Wen et al. Proteomics, the study of all the proteins in biological systems, is becoming a data-rich science. Protein…
Date 2020-07-01
Type peer-reviewed
Venue Proteomics
Publisher Wiley
Contribution review
DOI 10.1002/pmic.201900335
Citations (OpenAlex) 164
Venue 2-year citedness 2.58

Abstract

Proteomics, the study of all the proteins in biological systems, is becoming a data-rich science. Protein sequences and structures are comprehensively catalogued in online databases. With recent advancements in tandem mass spectrometry (MS) technology, protein expression and post-translational modifications (PTMs) can be studied in a variety of biological systems at the global scale. Sophisticated computational algorithms are needed to translate the vast amount of data into novel biological insights. Deep learning automatically extracts data representations at high levels of abstraction from data, and it thrives in data-rich scientific research domains. Here, a comprehensive overview of deep learning applications in proteomics, including retention time prediction, MS/MS spectrum prediction, de novo peptide sequencing, PTM prediction, major histocompatibility complex-peptide binding prediction, and protein structure prediction, is provided. Limitations and the future directions of deep learning in proteomics are also discussed. This review will provide readers an overview of deep learning and how it can be used to analyze proteomics data.

Authors

  1. Bo Wen · Baylor College of Medicine, University of Washington
  2. Wen-Feng Zeng · Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Westlake University
  3. Yuxing Liao · Baylor College of Medicine
  4. Zhiao Shi · Baylor College of Medicine
  5. Sara R. Savage · Baylor College of Medicine
  6. Wen Jiang · Baylor College of Medicine
  7. Bing Zhang · Baylor College of Medicine

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