Mass spectrometry-assisted venom profiling of Hypnale hypnale found in the Western Ghats of India incorporating de novo sequencing approaches

peer-reviewed · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · 2018

peer-reviewed · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · 2018. Muralidharan Vanuopadath et al. Hypnale hypnale (hump-nosed pit viper) is considered to be one among the medically important venomous snake…
Date 2018-07-07
Type peer-reviewed
Venue International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Publisher Elsevier BV
Contribution downstream-application
DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.016
Citations (OpenAlex) 28
Venue 2-year citedness 8.99

Abstract

Hypnale hypnale (hump-nosed pit viper) is considered to be one among the medically important venomous snake species of India and Sri Lanka. In the present study, venom proteome profiling of a single Hypnale hypnale from Western Ghats of India was achieved using SDS-PAGE based protein separation followed by LC-MS/MS analysis. The identities of the proteins that were not established using the Mascot search were determined through de novo sequencing tools such as Novor followed by MS-BLAST based sequence similarity search algorithm and PEAKS proteomics software. The combined proteomics analysis revealed a total of 37 proteins belonging to nine different snake venom families, in which 7 proteins were exclusively identified through de novo strategies. The enzymatic and non-enzymatic venom protein families identified include serine proteases, metalloproteases, phospholipase A 2 , thrombin-like enzymes, phospholipase B, C-type lectins/snaclecs, disintegrins, cysteine rich secretory proteins and nerve growth factor. Among these, disintegrins, nerve growth factor, phospholipase B and cysteine rich secretory protein families were identified for the first time in HPV venom. This could possibly explain the regiospecific venom variation seen across snake species. Taken together, the venom proteome profiling on Indian Hypnale hypnale venom correlates with the clinical manifestations often seen in the envenomed victims.

Authors

  1. Muralidharan Vanuopadath · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  2. Nithin Sajeev · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  3. Athira Radhamony Murali · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  4. Nayana Sudish · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  5. Nithya Kangosseri · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  6. Ivy Rose Sebastian · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  7. Nidhi Dalpatraj Jain · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  8. Amit Pal · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  9. Dileepkumar Raveendran · Indriyam Biologics Pvt. Ltd., University of Kerala
  10. Bipin Gopalakrishnan Nair · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
  11. Sudarslal Sadasivan Nair · Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Methods and tools

  • Hypnale hypnale venomics: Venomics workflow combining SDS-PAGE + LC-MS/MS with Novor + PEAKS de novo sequencing and MS-BLAST similarity search to characterize the venom proteome of the hump-nosed pit viper (Western Ghats).

Methods it uses

  • MS BLAST: Homology search of error-tolerant de novo sequences against a protein database, introduced for charting the proteomes of organisms with unsequenced genomes and later used to validate borderline identifications.
  • Novor: Real-time decision-tree scoring
  • PEAKS: Commercial DP-based de novo

Data deposited

  • Proteomics of Hypnale hypnale (Hump-nosed pit viper) venom from the Western Ghats of India (as deposited) · PXD017592

Cites (6)

Cited by (2)

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