Improvements to CasaNovo, a deep learning de novo peptide sequencer
preprint · bioRxiv · 2025
| Date | 2025-07-25 |
| Type | preprint |
| Venue | bioRxiv |
| Publisher | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| Contribution | algorithm |
| DOI | 10.1101/2025.07.25.666826 |
| Citations (OpenAlex) | 2 |
Peer-reviewed version: Improvements to Casanovo, a Deep Learning De Novo Peptide Sequencer (2025-12-30, Journal of Proteome Research)
Abstract
Casanovo is a state-of-the-art deep learning model for de novo peptide sequencing from mass spectrometry proteomics data. Here we report on a series of enhancements to Casanovo, aimed at improving the interpretability of the scores assigned to predicted peptides, generalizing the software for use in database search, speeding up training and prediction runtimes, and providing workflows and visualization tools to facilitate adoption of Casanovo and interpretation of its results. Our goal is to make Casanovo accurate and easy to use for applications such as metaproteomics, antibody sequencing, immunopeptidomics, and discovery of novel peptide sequences in standard proteomics analyses. Casanovo is available as open source at https://github.com/Noble-Lab/casanovo.
Methods and tools
- Casanovo: First Transformer
Cites (11)
- Deep Learning Methods for De Novo Peptide Sequencing (2024) crossref
- NovoBoard: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating the False Discovery Rate and Accuracy of De Novo Peptide Sequencing (2024) semanticscholar
- Accounting for Digestion Enzyme Bias in Casanovo (2024) crossref
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- A learned score function improves the power of mass spectrometry database search (2024) crossref
- Algorithms for de-novo sequencing of peptides by tandem mass spectrometry: A review (2023) crossref
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- Prosit: proteome-wide prediction of peptide tandem mass spectra by deep learning (2019) crossref
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Cited by (4)
- CasanovoGUI: a cross-platform desktop application for deep learning-based de novo peptide sequencing with Casanovo (2026) both
- False discovery rate control for trustworthy AI-based de novo peptide sequencing (2026) crossref
- Modanovo: A Unified Model for Post-translational Modification-Aware De Novo Sequencing Using Experimental Spectra From In Vivo and Synthetic Peptides (2025) both
- Modanovo: A Unified Model for Post-Translational Modification-Aware de Novo Sequencing Using Experimental Spectra from In Vivo and Synthetic Peptides (2025) both